Reproduction and sexual function
Conceptual educational illustration of Alprostadil in a glass specimen jar, labelled MOLECULE PROFILE.

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AGENT PROFILE

Alprostadil

Nonpeptide agent

Nonpeptide prostaglandin E1 with vasodilating/smooth-muscle-relaxing effects.

Sources checked · October 16, 2026

Published for review · Scientific, medical, translation and citation review pending. Reported uses are not authorized indications. Frequency reflects mentions in supplied sources, not sales or global clinical prevalence.

Identity and synonyms

Catalog label is recorded; analytical identity and equivalence are not established.

Nonpeptide agent · Nonpeptide small molecule

Detailed molecular class: Nonpeptide agent; see mechanism for subtype

Supplied sequence or chemical reference

PubChem CID: 5280723

Molecular formula: C20H34O5

IUPAC: 7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoic acid

Source: PC-ALPROSTADIL

PubChem

Chemical structure reference

Database chemical reference; does not certify supplier vial, salt, isomer or formulation.

Mechanism

Nonpeptide prostaglandin E1 with vasodilating/smooth-muscle-relaxing effects.

Evidence and critical reading

Reported scientific and empirical uses

Sexual function · Cardiovascular and vascular function

Caverject is authorized for erectile dysfunction with a specific product/route; other contexts/formulations exist.

Human evidence

Do not confuse a regulated indication with approval of supplier powder. Individual label titration does not become a subcutaneous wellness regimen.

Preclinical evidence

Do not equate mechanism, cell culture or animal work with a clinical outcome. The specific level is detailed in the evidence assessment.

Critical reading and limitations

Do not confuse a regulated indication with approval of supplier powder. Individual label titration does not become a subcutaneous wellness regimen.

Do not confuse a regulated indication with approval of supplier powder. Individual label titration does not become a subcutaneous wellness regimen.

Source-specific regimens

Descriptive source observations, not individual recommendations.

Regulatory product labeling

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Human-study exposure

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Empirical handbook

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Regulation and safety

Jurisdiction-specific regulatory context

US: Caverject is indicated for erectile dysfunction with defined formulation/route/conditions. Authorization is not attributed to catalog powder/labels.

Adverse effects and unknowns

Priapism, fibrosis and pain; certain priapism-predisposing disorders and deformities are contraindications. Anticoagulants increase local bleeding risk.

Contraindications

Caverject: priapism predisposition (e.g., sickle-cell disease, multiple myeloma or leukemia), certain deformities/implants per label.

A complete list must match the exact authorized product. For experimental materials without verified human labeling, a complete contraindication set is not established here. No list does not mean safety.

Interactions

Anticoagulants including warfarin/heparin can increase local bleeding. Do not extrapolate compatibility from other routes.

Separate documented interaction, pharmacologic plausibility and unknown interaction. Absence of a blend trial does not establish compatibility.

Studies and trials

Selected studies

No selected studies are attributed in this record.

Trials attributed in the package

No trials are attributed in this record.

Trial registration does not establish efficacy or validate commercial material.

Query candidates; attribution pending

Alprostadil · 213 unfiltered query results, not authenticated trials

Query verification: October 16, 2026

Exact phrase intervention query; first three most recently updated records, not exhaustive. Aliases may be missed and heterogeneous products may appear. The total is the unfiltered registry query count, not authenticated trials. Source-integrity holds are excluded from ordinary listings.

View trial registry query

NCT05568745 · Balloon + Oxytocin Versus Oral Misoprostol to Induce Labor in Case of PROM (RUBAPRO2)Registry status: TerminatedLast update posted: October 15, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT07739121 · Benchmarking Large Language Models Against Tumour Boards for Oncology Treatment RecommendationsRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: October 7, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT03720613 · Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events for Naldemedine & Other Medications for Opioid Induced ConstipationRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: September 30, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

Source issues and references

References include queries and bibliographic handbook attributions; not all are clinical studies. Human review remains pending.

  1. PC-ALPROSTADIL

    PubChem alprostadil (CID 5280723)

    October 16, 2026

  2. REG-CAVERJECT

    DailyMed: CAVERJECT alprostadil

    October 16, 2026

  3. SEARCH-PUBMED-alprostadil

    PubMed/MED targeted search: TITLE:alprostadil AND TITLE:erectile

    October 16, 2026

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