Mitochondrial biology
Conceptual educational illustration of NADH in a glass specimen jar, labelled MOLECULE PROFILE.

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AGENT PROFILE

NADH

Nonpeptide agent

NADH is the reduced dinucleotide form; not NAD+ or a peptide.

Sources checked · October 16, 2026

Published for review · Scientific, medical, translation and citation review pending. Reported uses are not authorized indications. Frequency reflects mentions in supplied sources, not sales or global clinical prevalence.

Identity and synonyms

Catalog label is recorded; analytical identity and equivalence are not established.

Nonpeptide agent · Cofactor, nucleoside or nucleotide

Detailed molecular class: Nonpeptide agent; see mechanism for subtype

Supplied sequence or chemical reference

PubChem CID: 439153

Molecular formula: C21H29N7O14P2

IUPAC: [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoyl-4H-pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate

Source: PC-NAD-H

PubChem

Chemical structure reference

Database chemical reference; does not certify supplier vial, salt, isomer or formulation.

Mechanism

NADH is the reduced dinucleotide form; not NAD+ or a peptide.

Evidence and critical reading

Reported scientific and empirical uses

Mitochondrial research · Replacement and nutritional context

Oral supplementation and “energy” blends; do not assume equivalence to intravenous NAD+.

Human evidence

A 207-person ME/CFS trial studied NADH with CoQ10. The combination and within-group changes cannot attribute isolated NADH benefit or validate an injectable blend.

Preclinical evidence

Do not equate mechanism, cell culture or animal work with a clinical outcome. The specific level is detailed in the evidence assessment.

Critical reading and limitations

A 207-person ME/CFS trial studied NADH with CoQ10. The combination and within-group changes cannot attribute isolated NADH benefit or validate an injectable blend.

A 207-person ME/CFS trial studied NADH with CoQ10. The combination and within-group changes cannot attribute isolated NADH benefit or validate an injectable blend.

Source-specific regimens

Descriptive source observations, not individual recommendations.

Regulatory product labeling

Listed regimens preserve source/context. An empty layer means no regimen attributable to this identity was verified in this review; it does not prove universal absence of data.

Human-study exposure

NOT A RECOMMENDATION.Each amount is attributed to the source identified for that entry: regulatory product labeling, human research, or community and practice sources. These source categories have different evidentiary roles. They are not medical advice, not a protocol, not a recommended or safe dose, and not evidence that it works. Do not use them to start, change or stop any treatment. Talk to a qualified healthcare professional.

Reported by Effect of Dietary Coenzyme Q10 Plus NADH Supplementation on Fatigue Perception and Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

20 mg · Daily amount of a combination component

Frequency
Daily
Duration
12 weeks
Route
Oral
Context
NADH with CoQ10 200 mg/day in ME/CFS; not isolated NADH effect.
Presentation
A dosage-form presentation is not specified in the reviewed record.
Interpretation
Research exposure: not a prescription or starting regimen. It does not reconstruct protocol titration, exclusions or monitoring.

PMID34444817 · October 16, 2026

NOT A RECOMMENDATION.Each amount is attributed to the source identified for that entry: regulatory product labeling, human research, or community and practice sources. These source categories have different evidentiary roles. They are not medical advice, not a protocol, not a recommended or safe dose, and not evidence that it works. Do not use them to start, change or stop any treatment. Talk to a qualified healthcare professional.

Empirical handbook

Listed regimens preserve source/context. An empty layer means no regimen attributable to this identity was verified in this review; it does not prove universal absence of data.

Regulation and safety

Jurisdiction-specific regulatory context

This record does not verify FDA/EMA authorization of the commercial identity. Where a specific medicine/product exists, jurisdiction/indication are detailed in cited sources; they do not transfer to supplier material.

Adverse effects and unknowns

Reduced form, stability and combination matter; do not extrapolate capsule safety to a multicomponent vial.

Contraindications

A complete list must match the exact authorized product. For experimental materials without verified human labeling, a complete contraindication set is not established here. No list does not mean safety.

Interactions

Separate documented interaction, pharmacologic plausibility and unknown interaction. Absence of a blend trial does not establish compatibility.

Studies and trials

Selected studies

No selected studies are attributed in this record.

Trials attributed in the package

No trials are attributed in this record.

Trial registration does not establish efficacy or validate commercial material.

Query candidates; attribution pending

NADH · 267 unfiltered query results, not authenticated trials

Query verification: October 16, 2026

Exact phrase intervention query; first three most recently updated records, not exhaustive. Aliases may be missed and heterogeneous products may appear. The total is the unfiltered registry query count, not authenticated trials. Source-integrity holds are excluded from ordinary listings.

View trial registry query

NCT07808333 · Nicotinamide for Retinal Protection in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (NADIR Trial)Registry status: Not yet recruitingLast update posted: October 13, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT06726369 · A Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Preliminary Efficacy of MK-6204 (SKB535) for Injection in Participants With Advanced Solid TumorsRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: October 13, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT07144527 · Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation for Exercise Tolerance Improvement in Healthy Older AdultsRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: October 7, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

Source issues and references

References include queries and bibliographic handbook attributions; not all are clinical studies. Human review remains pending.

  1. PC-NAD-H

    PubChem NADH (CID 439153)

    October 16, 2026

  2. PMID34444817

    Effect of Dietary Coenzyme Q10 Plus NADH Supplementation on Fatigue Perception and Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

    Castro-Marrero J, Segundo MJ, Lacasa M, Martinez-Martinez A, Sentañes RS, Alegre-Martin J.

    October 16, 2026

  3. SEARCH-PUBMED-nad-h

    PubMed/MED targeted search: TITLE_ABS:NADH AND TITLE_ABS:"chronic fatigue" AND TITLE_ABS:trial

    October 16, 2026

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