Nutrients and cofactors
Conceptual educational illustration of Niacin in a glass specimen jar, labelled MOLECULE PROFILE.

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AGENT PROFILE

Niacin

Nonpeptide agent

Nicotinic acid/vitamin B3; pharmacologic amounts modify lipids, distinct from nicotinamide.

Sources checked · October 16, 2026

Published for review · Scientific, medical, translation and citation review pending. Reported uses are not authorized indications. Frequency reflects mentions in supplied sources, not sales or global clinical prevalence.

Identity and synonyms

Catalog label is recorded; analytical identity and equivalence are not established.

Nonpeptide agent · Vitamin or precursor

Detailed molecular class: Nonpeptide agent; see mechanism for subtype

Supplied sequence or chemical reference

PubChem CID: 938

Molecular formula: C6H5NO2

IUPAC: pyridine-3-carboxylic acid

Source: PC-NIACIN

PubChem

Chemical structure reference

Database chemical reference; does not certify supplier vial, salt, isomer or formulation.

Mechanism

Nicotinic acid/vitamin B3; pharmacologic amounts modify lipids, distinct from nicotinamide.

Evidence and critical reading

Reported scientific and empirical uses

Replacement and nutritional context · Cardiovascular and vascular function

Nutritional replacement/defined lipid products; an “HDL improvement” narrative does not replace cardiovascular outcomes.

Human evidence

HPS2-THRIVE evaluated extended-release niacin plus laropiprant in 25,673 patients: no significant vascular-event reduction and more adverse effects. Do not attribute results to every B3 product.

Preclinical evidence

Do not equate mechanism, cell culture or animal work with a clinical outcome. The specific level is detailed in the evidence assessment.

Critical reading and limitations

HPS2-THRIVE evaluated extended-release niacin plus laropiprant in 25,673 patients: no significant vascular-event reduction and more adverse effects. Do not attribute results to every B3 product.

HPS2-THRIVE evaluated extended-release niacin plus laropiprant in 25,673 patients: no significant vascular-event reduction and more adverse effects. Do not attribute results to every B3 product.

Source-specific regimens

Descriptive source observations, not individual recommendations.

Regulatory product labeling

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Human-study exposure

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Empirical handbook

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Regulation and safety

Jurisdiction-specific regulatory context

This record does not verify FDA/EMA authorization of the commercial identity. Where a specific medicine/product exists, jurisdiction/indication are detailed in cited sources; they do not transfer to supplier material.

Adverse effects and unknowns

Flushing, liver toxicity and glycemic effects matter at pharmacologic amounts; review formulation/lipid-treatment interactions.

Contraindications

A complete list must match the exact authorized product. For experimental materials without verified human labeling, a complete contraindication set is not established here. No list does not mean safety.

Interactions

Separate documented interaction, pharmacologic plausibility and unknown interaction. Absence of a blend trial does not establish compatibility.

Studies and trials

Selected studies

No selected studies are attributed in this record.

Trials attributed in the package

No trials are attributed in this record.

Trial registration does not establish efficacy or validate commercial material.

Query candidates; attribution pending

Niacin · 1448 unfiltered query results, not authenticated trials

Query verification: October 16, 2026

Exact phrase intervention query; first three most recently updated records, not exhaustive. Aliases may be missed and heterogeneous products may appear. The total is the unfiltered registry query count, not authenticated trials. Source-integrity holds are excluded from ordinary listings.

View trial registry query

NCT03356483 · Efficacy of Psilocybin in OCD: a Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.Registry status: CompletedLast update posted: October 16, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT07752342 · Exploring Wellbeing Outcomes in Adolescents Using Bifidobacterium Longum, 1714™Registry status: Not yet recruitingLast update posted: October 14, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT05398484 · Psilocybin Therapy in Advanced CancerRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: October 14, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

Source issues and references

References include queries and bibliographic handbook attributions; not all are clinical studies. Human review remains pending.

  1. ODS-NIACIN

    NIH ODS: Niacin

    October 16, 2026

  2. PC-NIACIN

    PubChem nicotinic acid (CID 938)

    October 16, 2026

  3. PMID25014686

    Effects of extended-release niacin with laropiprant in high-risk patients.

    HPS2-THRIVE Collaborative Group, Landray MJ, Haynes R, Hopewell JC, Parish S, Aung T, Tomson J, Wallendszus K, Craig M, Jiang L, Collins R, Armitage J.

    October 16, 2026

  4. SEARCH-PUBMED-niacin

    PubMed/MED targeted search: TITLE_ABS:niacin AND TITLE_ABS:HPS2

    October 16, 2026

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