Mitochondrial biology
Conceptual educational illustration of Nicotinamide mononucleotide / Mononucleótido de nicotinamida in a glass specimen jar, labelled MOLECULE PROFILE.

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AGENT PROFILE

Nicotinamide mononucleotide / Mononucleótido de nicotinamida

Nonpeptide agent

NAD biosynthetic precursor.

Sources checked · October 16, 2026

Published for review · Scientific, medical, translation and citation review pending. Reported uses are not authorized indications. Frequency reflects mentions in supplied sources, not sales or global clinical prevalence.

Identity and synonyms

Identity follows the supplied name and synonyms; no additional identity description is supplied.

Synonyms: NMN

Nonpeptide agent · Cofactor, nucleoside or nucleotide

Detailed molecular class: Non-peptide nucleotide precursor

Supplied sequence or chemical reference

PubChem CID: 14180

Molecular formula: C11H15N2O8P

IUPAC: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(3-carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate

Source: PC-NMN

PubChem

Chemical structure reference

Database chemical reference; does not certify supplier vial, salt, isomer or formulation.

Mechanism

NAD biosynthetic precursor.

Evidence and critical reading

Reported scientific and empirical uses

Reported glycemic control · Mitochondrial research · Replacement and nutritional context

NAD+ precursor promoted for metabolism/longevity.

Human evidence

A trial in prediabetic women studied muscle insulin sensitivity; not proof of weight loss or longer life in the general population.

Preclinical evidence

Animal aging mechanisms do not establish clinical anti-aging treatment.

Critical reading and limitations

A short intervention in postmenopausal women with prediabetes improved muscle insulin sensitivity, not human longevity.

Evidence applies to the exact molecule, formulation, route, population and endpoint studied. Supplier identity, purity and clinical equivalence are unverified.

Source-specific regimens

Descriptive source observations, not individual recommendations.

Regulatory product labeling

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Human-study exposure

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Empirical handbook

No numerical human dose is assigned: reviewed sources did not verify a regimen attributable to this material, route and indication. Other molecules’ doses, animal exposures, vial amounts and dietary requirements are not substituted.

Regulation and safety

Jurisdiction-specific regulatory context

Jurisdiction-specific approval not verified in this card; do not infer global nonapproval.

Adverse effects and unknowns

Long-term, pregnancy and combination safety remain insufficient for generalized claims.

Do not extrapolate to injection, both sexes or other diseases; long-term safety needs its own data.

Contraindications

See supported safety statements and exact product label; a complete contraindication set has not been established for this catalog material.

A complete list must match the exact authorized product. For experimental materials without verified human labeling, a complete contraindication set is not established here. No list does not mean safety.

Interactions

Only explicitly cited interactions may be asserted; unstudied combinations remain unknown, not interaction-free.

Separate documented interaction, pharmacologic plausibility and unknown interaction. Absence of a blend trial does not establish compatibility.

Studies and trials

Selected studies

PMID33888596 · Randomized controlled trial

Postmenopausal women with prediabetes.

10-week supplementation.

Improved muscle insulin sensitivity; did not measure longevity.

Trial product/population; does not authenticate supplier material or permit simple indirect comparisons.

Trials attributed in the package

NCT03151239 · Effect of "Nicotinamide Mononucleotide" (NMN) on Cardiometabolic FunctionRegistry status: CompletedLast update posted: July 14, 2021Query verification: October 16, 2026

Trial registration does not establish efficacy or validate commercial material.

Query candidates; attribution pending

nicotinamide mononucleotide · 32 unfiltered query results, not authenticated trials

Query verification: October 16, 2026

Exact phrase intervention query; first three most recently updated records, not exhaustive. Aliases may be missed and heterogeneous products may appear. The total is the unfiltered registry query count, not authenticated trials. Source-integrity holds are excluded from ordinary listings.

View trial registry query

NCT07144527 · Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Supplementation for Exercise Tolerance Improvement in Healthy Older AdultsRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: October 7, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT06739720 · RCT of Efficacy and Safety of CP003 on CFS/ME or Post COVID-19 FatigueRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: September 21, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT07013591 · Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in Patients Undergoing Cardiac SurgeryRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: September 21, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

Source issues and references

References include queries and bibliographic handbook attributions; not all are clinical studies. Human review remains pending.

  1. PC-NMN

    PubChem nicotinamide mononucleotide (CID 14180)

    October 16, 2026

  2. PMID33888596

    Nicotinamide mononucleotide increases muscle insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women.

    Yoshino M, Yoshino J, Kayser BD, Patti GJ, Franczyk MP, Mills KF, Sindelar M, Pietka T, Patterson BW, Imai SI, Klein S.

    October 16, 2026

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