Nutrients and cofactors
Conceptual educational illustration of Ornithine in a glass specimen jar, labelled MOLECULE PROFILE.

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AGENT PROFILE

Ornithine

Nonpeptide agent

Non-proteinogenic urea-cycle amino acid; distinct from arginine and combination salts.

Sources checked · October 16, 2026

Published for review · Scientific, medical, translation and citation review pending. Reported uses are not authorized indications. Frequency reflects mentions in supplied sources, not sales or global clinical prevalence.

Identity and synonyms

Catalog label is recorded; analytical identity and equivalence are not established.

Nonpeptide agent · Amino acid or derivative

Detailed molecular class: Nonpeptide agent; see mechanism for subtype

Supplied sequence or chemical reference

PubChem CID: 6262

Molecular formula: C5H12N2O2

IUPAC: (2S)-2,5-diaminopentanoic acid

Source: PC-ORNITHINE

PubChem

Chemical structure reference

Database chemical reference; does not certify supplier vial, salt, isomer or formulation.

Mechanism

Non-proteinogenic urea-cycle amino acid; distinct from arginine and combination salts.

Evidence and critical reading

Reported scientific and empirical uses

Replacement and nutritional context · Sleep and circadian rhythms

Promoted for recovery/sleep and found in blends; shared effects across formulations have not been demonstrated.

Human evidence

A 28-adult crossover trial evaluated 400 mg orally for seven days and a melatonin-phase marker. A small phase shift does not establish an insomnia cure.

Preclinical evidence

Do not equate mechanism, cell culture or animal work with a clinical outcome. The specific level is detailed in the evidence assessment.

Critical reading and limitations

A 28-adult crossover trial evaluated 400 mg orally for seven days and a melatonin-phase marker. A small phase shift does not establish an insomnia cure.

A 28-adult crossover trial evaluated 400 mg orally for seven days and a melatonin-phase marker. A small phase shift does not establish an insomnia cure.

Source-specific regimens

Descriptive source observations, not individual recommendations.

Regulatory product labeling

Listed regimens preserve source/context. An empty layer means no regimen attributable to this identity was verified in this review; it does not prove universal absence of data.

Human-study exposure

NOT A RECOMMENDATION.Each amount is attributed to the source identified for that entry: regulatory product labeling, human research, or community and practice sources. These source categories have different evidentiary roles. They are not medical advice, not a protocol, not a recommended or safe dose, and not evidence that it works. Do not use them to start, change or stop any treatment. Talk to a qualified healthcare professional.

Reported by A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover trial on the effect of l-ornithine ingestion on the human circadian clock.

400 mg · Total daily amount

Frequency
Daily
Duration
7 days
Route
Oral
Context
28 adults; circadian marker, not a confirmatory insomnia trial.
Presentation
A dosage-form presentation is not specified in the reviewed record.
Interpretation
Research exposure: not a prescription or starting regimen. It does not reconstruct protocol titration, exclusions or monitoring.

PMID29969301 · October 16, 2026

NOT A RECOMMENDATION.Each amount is attributed to the source identified for that entry: regulatory product labeling, human research, or community and practice sources. These source categories have different evidentiary roles. They are not medical advice, not a protocol, not a recommended or safe dose, and not evidence that it works. Do not use them to start, change or stop any treatment. Talk to a qualified healthcare professional.

Empirical handbook

Listed regimens preserve source/context. An empty layer means no regimen attributable to this identity was verified in this review; it does not prove universal absence of data.

Regulation and safety

Jurisdiction-specific regulatory context

This record does not verify FDA/EMA authorization of the commercial identity. Where a specific medicine/product exists, jurisdiction/indication are detailed in cited sources; they do not transfer to supplier material.

Adverse effects and unknowns

The brief trial does not establish chronic safety, parenteral combination safety or a multinutrient-blend dose.

Contraindications

A complete list must match the exact authorized product. For experimental materials without verified human labeling, a complete contraindication set is not established here. No list does not mean safety.

Interactions

Separate documented interaction, pharmacologic plausibility and unknown interaction. Absence of a blend trial does not establish compatibility.

Studies and trials

Selected studies

No selected studies are attributed in this record.

Trials attributed in the package

No trials are attributed in this record.

Trial registration does not establish efficacy or validate commercial material.

Query candidates; attribution pending

Ornithine · 125 unfiltered query results, not authenticated trials

Query verification: October 16, 2026

Exact phrase intervention query; first three most recently updated records, not exhaustive. Aliases may be missed and heterogeneous products may appear. The total is the unfiltered registry query count, not authenticated trials. Source-integrity holds are excluded from ordinary listings.

View trial registry query

NCT07876323 · Randomized Split-Face Controlled Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Topical Eflornithine 9.58% + Hydroquinone 4% + Fluocinolone 0.01% as Compared to Topical Tretinoin 0.05% + Hydroquinone 4% + Fluocinolone 0.01% for the Treatment of MelasmaRegistry status: CompletedLast update posted: October 15, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT05737030 · Effect of L-ornithine-L-aspertate (LOLA) on the Gut MicrobiomeRegistry status: CompletedLast update posted: October 9, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

NCT07321912 · Eflornithine (DFMO) for Ewing Sarcoma and OsteosarcomaRegistry status: RecruitingLast update posted: October 6, 2026Query verification: October 16, 2026

Source issues and references

References include queries and bibliographic handbook attributions; not all are clinical studies. Human review remains pending.

  1. PC-ORNITHINE

    PubChem L-ornithine (CID 6262)

    October 16, 2026

  2. PMID29969301

    A randomized, double-blind and placebo-controlled crossover trial on the effect of l-ornithine ingestion on the human circadian clock.

    Fukuda T, Haraguchi A, Takahashi M, Nakaoka T, Fukazawa M, Okubo J, Ozaki M, Kanatome A, Ohya R, Miura Y, Obara K, Shibata S.

    October 16, 2026

  3. SEARCH-PUBMED-ornithine

    PubMed/MED targeted search: TITLE_ABS:"L-ornithine" AND TITLE_ABS:sleep AND TITLE_ABS:randomized

    October 16, 2026

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